the sun, earthquakes and event superpostion
Jul0
Hamid Sadeghipour
07/07/2010
It was a recent study on the number of earthquakes per year, magnitude 4 to 4.9, in New Zealand . I ported the number of each year over the curve of solar activities for a period from 1975 to 2006 and superposed. On the attached picture there are three curves, the middle one is solar activities, the upper one the superposition of number of earthquakes with solar activity sunspots. On the bottom is the curve for each year number of earthquakes. The height of the superposed curve is increasing. It means in 2012-2013 we have a higher curve? Does it mean anything? If you have any idea, please, send me an email.
hamidsadeghipour@yahoo.com
to see curves ask me by email to send you. I can not upload it.
on flood and geological aspect of disater
Jun0
Hamid Sadeghipour
26.06.2010
We had Haitian earthquake, Iceland eruption, then Mexico Gulf oil spillage and later Arizona fire in woods, in northern hemisphere, and flood in Var region in France. In the southern hemisphere, Rio de Janeiro flood, later more in the north east of Brazil another flood. Therefore, we have to wait, maybe, another flood in the north of the second flood in South America. What we see in these floods are the cities or villages built on the bottom of Collins or beside the rivers. The homes of 40000 people were destroyed in recent flood of Brazil. We see people with regular flood in their region have technical precautions like channels and embankments, something like 10 meters high of gravel along the river. When you have such damage, it is good to prevent it. It seems to me we have to install beside the seismograms some geomagnetism measuring devices as well. And these devices be connected to weather organizations too. We had at the end of Iceland eruption some only smokes. Something was burning, but no magma. A nap or layer of hydrocarbons is becoming enough hot to burn. In the Var region of France or north east of Brazil as well some latent burning might happens. You see in the regions of the flood a reduced layer and more near magma. There is another theory that is saying it is like pistons of a motor, one goes down, columns of magma, and the other goes down. Or both phenomena are simultaneous. Anyhow In Var region you have gray Calcareous stones. Gray due to carbon content and latent burning could happen. Therefore, gas detection could be a mean to predict cooling of the soil.
Two remarks
Jun0
Hamid Sadeghipour
19.06.2010
I have to mention two points regarding my last articles:
1- I told you I bought a used and second hand book in one of my recent article. I disinfect such books by deodorants, aftershave, alcohol or disinfectant sprays. But it is clear you should never buy any used your- hygiene- related good like a towel or underwear. Even something mechanical, or electrical and electronics related to your personal security. I mention Yahoo site for his very good article in this regard
2- Another thing is when you cool down a fault by for example geothermal wells or something else, you should take care of effects after cooling. If you cool some places you approach due point for rain and could result to flood. But, if you do not you might have earthquakes and woods and shrubs fire. The best is to have an international seismic program and help of weather organizations.
planets 15 or earlier to 21 july 2010
Jun0
Hamid Sadeghipour
10.06.2010
Nowadays, writing on earthquake is like writing on the warming of the atmosphere. Of course, there are great efforts to reduce the impact. But, the conflicts are taking much of our efforts. Someone says it is almost due to personal interest conflicts, rather than a social conflict. We have to take the care of others. The journal of Iran astronomy has published the pictures of night sky for the first half of the July tree weeks ago. There is the gathering of plants at nearly 21 July. Nobody says we have to prepare ourselves for the event that begin much sooner. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that when we are facing some catastrophe like Golf of Mexico, how we should stay silent due to ethical criterion? When we look to Iceland eruption, Golf of Mexico, or Haiti earthquake, we see the line I mentioned in my recent article. This line passes nearly in the distance of a quarter of the equator diameter from tectonic continental borders. If you look to a cut from a tomato you see three lobes. Then, the Western Europe, specially, Greece and Turkey, Iran and Saudi Arabia are on anther lobe. I would like to say when these borders are active they trigger a stronger convective movements. As I see more points becoming hotter and by entering summer soon in the northern hemisphere, we have to work on these borders and cool them before they make some damages. For example, some worry about Greece, as a strong earthquake will damage European economy and in consequence the world economy. Let be more gentle toward ourselves.
Microemulsion and how to remove spilled oil from Golf of Mexico
Jun0
Hamid Sadeghipour
Date: 31.05.2010
I bought today a second hand book by a complete chance: Microemulsions; Theory and Practice; Edited by Leon M. Prince;; 1977; NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM…
I hope one of the Louisiana Administration departments will take care for reproduction as an urgent case. In the page 93 we have the following text with some changes:
It is based on the assumption that the spontaneous formation of a microemulsion is due to the fact that the interactions in the interphase among soap, alcohol and oil phase molecules reduce the original oil/water interfacial tension to zero.
In this perspective, one could explain the formation of a microemulsion in terms of the molecular interactions in the interphase. At the concentration of alcohol and soap (including penetration by oil phase molecules) required for zero interfacing tension , the ratio of the volume of the interfacial species to the volume of dispersed phase is high enough to occupy the interfacial volume needed for droplets having diameters less than one fourth of wave length of light.
If we discharge alcohol and liquid soap over the thick oil spill and use a helical shaft or an ultrasonication with mild stirring. With this final mixture it is possible to pump it easily. I hope it could be a solution to reduce oil spill everywhere.
Gap in the dams and bridges
May0
Hamid Sadeghipour
Date: 28.05.2010
When we look at the sea, we can recognize the waves, similar to sine waves in some aspects. On the ground as well, the waves are forming due to some strong forces, but with a much, much less speed. The world population is increasing and to optimize everything, it is worth to invest on what in the past was useless or with the lack of necessary technologies. I am the manager of a farm for nearly 19 years. Recently, the local authorities constructed a small dam on one of the valleys near the farm to prevent the flood. This valley is in the north- south direction. I have to mention a bridge connect two points rigidly and might accumulate stresses. A dam does not allow two parts or hills of a valley move toward each other. Recently, we had some earthquakes in Firoozkooh, where the farm is located. Now we have earthquakes in Shahmirzad south-east of this region. Like the accordion shape pipes we install between piping installations, we have to insert these extra accordion shape parts into our bridge or dams. We have to pay attention more on huge constructions even. I constructed a dam next to this valley in another valley, ten years ago, but, at that time we had a lot of cut trees branch from our garden that we buried them under a dam. Then too much free space under it. I might be wrong in the case of Shahmirzad, but we have to take care of our constructions and the rigidity and strength of the structure locally is not enough.
On Earthquake Prdiction
May0
Hamid Sadeghipour
Date: 20-5-2010
There are several earthquakes occurring in the off coast of Northern Island of New Zealand from 15th May to today 20thMay 2010. The magnitude is from 2.5 to 4.6 and in the depth of 5 kilometers. I read that the people living in the coast are worrying about what happens finally. The events are as follows: 8 earthquakes happen in 5 km depth from 2.5 to 4.6 and an earthquake comes with 3.1 Richter with the depth of 100km. Again 4 earthquakes occur with magnitude of 4.3 to 3.7. And an earthquake of 3.7 Richter occurs with depth of zero. Then 6 earthquakes of 3.5 to 3 Richter occur. I try to explain you how you can predict more and less the next event. Now the summer has ended in Southern Hemisphere and magma is on the end of his power. Do not forget the north hemisphere and Iceland eruption that could be caused by Southern magma movement. 8 earthquakes in the beginning might obstruct the vents of magma. Then, the magma from the deep zone erupts to open the way. Again 4 earthquakes occur in 5km depth and an earthquake occur in zero depth. Why? Because, the energy comes up from 100 km depth to 5 km depth. After that this energy is released to the surface. Then 6 other earthquakes occur. Now how to predict the next events:
You can separate in this case the 5 km depth earthquakes. We draw two perpendicular lines as two coordinates. On one line you can take the dates. 6 centimeters allocated for each day. Then, each cm shows 4 hours. You can begin this coordinate by 14thMay and stick side by side four A4 papers to have enough space. On the other line you take the magnitude. Here, you can begin by 2 Richter instead of zero. Now, each earthquake has two numbers, one the magnitude and one the date. Find on these points on your coordinates. Connect them. Now you can analyze these lines like people from stock exchange analyzers. The simplest way is to connect the middle of these traced lines with a pen of another color and extend the line beyond the intersecting line. Look at the new lines the last one might goes up or down. Compare the line with similar precedent lines. The point after the similar line shows a stronger earthquake? Please, study moving average in internet, in statistics, or stock exchange analysis books. Try to take care of depth and separate data. Good luck.
On magma convection
May0
Hamid Sadeghipour
19.05.2010
There is a water state like critical water. In hot water near 250 to 300 degree centigrade water is miscible with oil. I would not like to mention this effect on oil reservoirs, but, on magma convection. I see on some internet the magma convection happens under the crest from inside of the core from 2800 km radius to the places under the crest. But, I think it is wrong. The magma has convection between 2800 km diameter of the core to 700 km of first layer of mantle. As I mentioned some years ago magma comes up by Venturi tube phenomena through the first mantle layer, by 1.5 km per day. It means the mantle material is not miscible with second layer of the mantle. Why I mention it? to ask scientist investigate on this point. Without a clear concept on the knowledge of a phenomena it is impossible to have a clear idea and analysis. Another point is that magma does not come up perpendicular directly with least distance to the earth surface, but, oblique with an angle. These rings move from south-west to north east and ring to next ring from east to west. As there was an earthquake in Haiti Port-au-prince, the magma channel over it became cool and obstructed and the magma convection was more active to west part. It means Golf of Mexico. Heat comes up makes critical water to mix with oil. The resulting vapor is more dangerous than usual. You know anything drops in hot water creates foam and a greater volume and eruption. It is recommended to dig slowly when nearby is active. You can dig slowly and with several other wells as releaser of heat or gas, of course guiding the heat or gas for consumption. It is better than a great pollution. The magma passing under the oceans hurt a concave surface under the oceans water. That is reflecting and for example we see why the New Zealand separate from Austria. First, the reflected heat hits a region and makes a fault and later this reflection makes it to move further. Anyhow it is a hypothesis. BP has, now, near Louisiana State, the control of a polluting well. When the oil is near the end of exploitation, what remain, more and less, is the sea water in the reservoir. They have to install some devices after this period to know the evolution of further developments. In Iran the same happened but in smaller scale. Last day earthquakes of Tabass, then Jandagh, and today Eevankay, their rings are moving to west. The Iceland eruption cooled a little bit the atmosphere, but we have to take care for next two years as sun activity is increasing. last winter was summer of southern hemisphere and the ring of magma convection reached the Haiti in Northern hemisphere. Geomagnetism lags the sun activity and it should be taken in consideration as well. What I said, might be partly wrong, but, take care, please.
Louisiana oil spillage and Bering Sea earthquake
May0
Hamid Sadeghipour
01.05.2010
I had a look to recent earthquakes and I can mention the similitude of Bering Sea earthquake and oil spilling platform near Louisiana , the subduction zone. Sometimes, you have to predict the earthquake in making platforms. Of course, the specialists in this field know very well what to do, but some advice might be helpful. If it is an eruption, you should have to take water temperature measurements regularly and compare with temperature with similar situations. The rise of sea water, do you sea a dome, even big curvature? You have satellites. Is it normal? Installing some portable seismographs around is good. You can send several ship tankers to suck the sea surface and when the tanker is full to blow down the tanker from down to empty water after a while. You can have big church bells with attachments like balloons to fill with some liquid to the point it stands over the well, under water. If you connect a pipe to the head of the bell you can pump the petrol with less spillage.
Iceland eruption and Spain deep earthquake
Apr0
Hamid Sadeghipour
24.04.2010
You had certainly several report on recent Iceland volcanic eruption. One was: “this is an extraterrestrial phenomenon”. But, try, please, to be realistic. The earthquake is like the rain, as due point is met you have the rain. There are many types of earthquakes. When, a small, but enough heavy, stone from the sky, hurts the earth. When a convective mass of magma takes enough speed to shoot into a Venturi like magma column. When, two faults strike each other to produce heat and …
When, two faults strike each other. And, as they can not bear the pressure they collapse. When, a hot spot due to earth internal activities become active. When, soil slide activate a fault and an avalanche of activities begin. When, several planets produce tiding effects and some thing moves. And…
The first thing we see in Iceland eruption is that it happens along a fault and not in one point. I would like rather say when we have an earthquake, it does not happen sometimes in one point but, along a fault. It is very important we determine the band width. It is said the precision is expensive. Of course, we can not predict all the earthquakes, but for certain of them, we can predict knowing the history of the region and the history of band widths. Therefore, seismology institutes should mention this band width, as we see sometimes each seismology institute declare a point different than others, due to his computation based on their seismographs.
There are some relation between 466.666 days of coming up magma through 700 km and dates of eruptions with different volcanoes. For example Vanuatu volcano on Ambae Island, 27 December 2005 and Iceland eruption in Laki 08.06.1783 and 21 March 2010 Iceland.
I checked as well the Spain deep earthquake. We had another, earlier, deep earthquake in Spain 8 March 1990. Later we had a strong earthquake in Manjil Iran and another in Indonesia. Now, after the recent Spain deep earthquake, we had Iceland eruption and it is possible we see another strong earthquake around the world and we can not predict where. Specialists can study this phenomenon. As it is cool in northern hemisphere and it rains more, we have to take care about land slide. Check the Collins and hills every where by measuring distance with a fixed point or place some marked stones and measure regularly the distance between them.
Another point is some scientists speak about cooling the earth by for example injecting sulfurous material in some form or shading the sky. We have to take care about the year 2017 when the earth is facing least sun activities. We can cool the hot points, like Iceland, if we can predict the place but, a global cooling might be dangerous and deep earthquakes happen as the earth shrinks and goes deeper under another continental tectonics plate.