Rock slides

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                25/04/2009

 

I refer to my article dated 13 April 2009 and recent earthquakes. We can notice some big rocks, even nearly a mountain, has moved a little bit down. These big rocks having some slide are sometimes over long faults. They influence the lump of soil under themselves or another big rock and as the latter is over the fault, they activate the fault. As I mentioned in my article over landslide ( please, refer to my site: http://www.hamidsadeghipour.ws) we have to observe these landslides and measure always the distance between a fix point outside the big rock and a fix point on the big rock. We see several earthquakes along a fault and if we do not build a wall or do not fix them anyhow, its dangerous and some strong landslide become a big disaster. Making wide walls under these big rocks or placing a wedge like structure between the lump soil and big rock or placing  the wedge between two big rocks and even bore some  holes for sampling and fill with molten metals could prevent some earthquakes.

 

Tidal effects due to planets-Italy earthquake

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                       13 April 2009

                                                                      -1-

 

2009-03-13

We see the earthquakes in South America while near end of the summer in South Hemisphere; now, Saturn is opposite to other 4 planets plus moon beside it. But moon will join the sun and other 4 planets from, approximately, 26 March to some days. I am sorry, and would ot like to say it, but could we ignore our faith.

Wish you the best

3rd March, 2009

 

In the next 40 days we will see the assembly of planets:  Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.

The Tide in shores creates more stresses and could be more dangerous. The active faults could be influenced even non actives could become active. Be vigilant please. It has no precise place and happens completely by complete hazard. I hope nothing happens.

With best regards

I wrote these above mentioned notes before Italian earthquakes of nearly 6 Richter. This Italian earthquake is not the last earthquake happening due to tides resulting from presence of co appearance of planets over the same part of the sky over the earth, and it is good to have some analyses for future., and it is good to have some analyse for future.

From my point of view, there are several factors affecting this phenomenon.

Two important earthquakes of 06/04/2009 and 23/12/2008  have 105 days difference. This is equal to 0.225 of 700/1.5= 466.666 days of coming up magma (1.5 km per day).   

Suppose we have a valve of car engine. The column of magma arriving to the bottom of the crust takes  the shape of a valve. The moment around the stem of a valve is:

              

 ∫02∏0R r т(r,dr,dө)  and  т=stress =

rωμ/h  where, ω= angular velocity, dr,dө =infinitesimal radius and angle of polar coordinates, r= radius in this coordinates over the circular head of valve.

 

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                    13 April 2009

                                               -2-  

h= thickness of the valve head. Therefore,

02∏0( rωμ/h)drdө= μπωR4/2h

the energy of a 6 Richter earthquake is equal to one megaton TNT= 4.184×1015  Joules. One Joule per second is one watt.

If we take the time of earthquake shock around 60 seconds, just for demonstration:

 60x4.184×1015= 251.04×1015 divided by

3.14 number π,

We have 79.949 nearly 80x 1015   = 16x

0.5×1016

If we take μω/2h= 1 then R= 10000 m and a region of 20km diameter.

This is just a method to show how you can determine the extension of the surface and his area.

Once, the tiding effect takes the solid crust up, the magma begins to move and as crust comes down, it does not return to his place and we have broken parts of the crust. And it can happen again we might see the same but may be weaker or stronger. The earthquake happened in a region of Italy that is narrower between two sides of sea. I have to remind that in viscoelastic materials, low frequency waves affect the defects of solid material. The defects have plenty of time to respond to applied force and they contribute an additional strain. What I propose is to bore holes deep into the soil and to fill holes with molten metals (to study using soft or hard metals) and let them solidify. These piles might prevent the tiding effects and it is to prove. You can do the holes in big cities and have some experiments. You can place holes around the head of the valve you calculate the diameter. Sometimes we can see over the aerial pictures some solidified helices shapes, quite appearing, easing the calculations.

 

 

tides due to planets and rock slide

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                25/04/2009

 

I refer to my article dated 13 April 2009 and recent earthquakes. We can notice some big rocks, even nearly a mountain, has moved a little bit down. These big rocks having some slide are sometimes over long faults. They influence the lump of soil under themselves or another big rock and as the latter is over the fault, they activate the fault. As I mentioned in my article over landslide ( please, refer to my site: http://www.hamidsadeghipour.ws) we have to observe these landslides and measure always the distance between a fix point outside the big rock and a fix point on the big rock. We see several earthquakes along a fault and if we do not build a wall or do not fix them anyhow, its dangerous and some strong landslide become a big disaster. Making wide walls under these big rocks or placing a wedge like structure between the lump soil and big rock or placing  the wedge between two big rocks and even bore some  holes for sampling and fill with molten metals could prevent some earthquakes.

 

volcanoes, lances and heart shape

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour  

                                                                            

                                                              -1-                                   08/01/2009

I was looking to Karim Khan Zand small Castle in a recent business trip to Shiraz, the center of Fars Province, Iran. In the upper part of the walls there were some damages due to rain, and there was some repairs.  The shape of repairs was like the shape of a heart but downward, large part on top and the tip under it.  You see on the top of the wall, external pressure is very high related to internal pressure. And on the tip, quite inside the wall, outside and external pressure is zero. When I examined the Papua earthquake I understood how to explain the situation in Papua earthquake, Indonesia.

I have to remind you some paragraph from one of my articles about gas behavior  with supersonic speed. It is related to shock phenomena in the real gases with supersonic speed. This pattern is like the symbol of heart with the summit on the center of coordination axes and the horizontal line parallel to the ex.’s-axe but without the ripple. Some explanation could be useful. You have seen certainly the sprayer to spray water over the leaves of flower-pot vegetables, sprayer for pest control or pest control lancers. They are used to spray liquids with the angles near the right angle to surface of orifice of sprayer. But in the case of lancers you can adjust this angle and it can be closed and narrow like a bud or open like a flower blossom. Now we suppose the measurement of this angle over ex.’s-axe and if we divide the pressure of the liquid outside the orifice of the lancers to pressure of the liquid inside the tank and take the logarithm of this division and take this number over y’s-axe the pattern of heart are produced every time we have shock. Anytime we have only a sole pressure outside the lancer orifice, there are no shocks. When the speed of the liquid outside the orifice is high, the air is compressed and two pressures are produced creating a shock. For example, sometimes, the pressure of magma under the ocean floor is   increased and a shock appears causing some earthquake. We see a lot of slides due to pressure on the upper part and lack of pressure on tip. 

If you see the western part of Papua like the head of a dinosaur, it has slide from northern part. If you see the under sea map of the region there is a slide channel showing the western part of Papua has slide down and turned left. The bigger part of the Papua body (eastern part) has slide from north east of the region. These two parts are now neighbors coming from two different regions.  Certainly there was some impact to the earth that caused such slides. Before these slides,

                                                          -2-

 

we had volcanoes active on the base of these seas. The slides went over these volcanoes and you see some obstructions. It is advisable again Indonesians drill deep wells to release energy. Some people believe the Earthquakes are periodic due to periodic activities of the earth and inevitable. If we try to release these energies slowly and calmly, we will have a more quiet earth.

This year is the 60th anniversary of Gandhi. He believed   we should have a negative resistance toward violence and avoiding contribution to violence and destruction. Nowadays, modern thinker believe we should have a positive point of view toward others and nature. Look at the complex numbers, two conjugate ones, they are not real and one is negative and the other positive without having a sense into reality. Multiplying them you have real numbers you can count and materialize.

Sometimes we see slides and the epicenter is on left slide channel and not under the sliding part. It is believable if you release energy by drilling deep wells on the sliding part it could be better. I saw such slide in one of Khoy earthquake in Iran. You can find a lot of examples.

Even in the north of Tehran you can see sliding part that working over can allow us to live longer without earthquakes. Please, take care of energy balance.

 

 

Kyrgyzstan earthquake and sun activity

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                                                                                 10.10.2008

 

It seems to me with recent Kyrgyzstan earthquake with human being died, the earthquake research institutes are not able, completely, to predict the earthquakes. In one of the United States Geological Institute sites it is referred to the length of a fault and the influence on the prediction of the earthquakes. If this software is not distributed yet, it is necessary all countries and their provinces be equipped with it. If we agree with the principle of uncertainty, we can not determine, both, the place and time of occurrence of an event. But, the trends and statistics show us an interval of place-time.

We have to say, about the solar activity, that the sun activity from last days of December 2007 to 12 May 2008, more than 700 watts m-2 solar radiation. Therefore, if Kyrgyzstan earthquake is not as strong as Sichuan earthquake but the absorbed energy in recent month is appreciable. Besides, the solar magnetic field changes are in such a manner some strong activity occurred the day after the day of Kyrgyzstan earthquake occurrence. This event shows solar activities are important and even the changes of solar magnetic activity should be reported by NOAA institute of USA to Seismological research Institutes, and if there is a fee it is worth to pay for.

Wave equation and volcanic impacts

30
May
0

Hamid Sadeghipour

                                                                                   09-09-2008

The material damages from earthquakes are not less than human and psychological. By predicting earthquakes we can avoid killing of people but we have to follow research to reduce the material damages. For example, yesterday, after a long more and less quiet activity, a strong earthquake happened in Vanuatu region. Peking was shaking, before Sichuan earthquake for a long time, in a very quiet manner. The volcanologists believe these are the quiet impacts of magma to the crest. If at that time we were drilling the wells deeper than usual and using the energy for producing electrical power, may be we were not facing the Sichuan earthquake. When we write about China these results could be used by other countries as well.  The solar activities of 1962 caused several strong earthquakes in Iran and this dander exists yet and specially during the year 2016-17 following the solar cycles. In addition after each solar activity we have to be alerted and predict a strong earthquake. As a result, heat exhausts from from the deep wells should be controlled and these heats should be used for power to have a double control.

It is good to have a look to a wave equation used in seismic area:  Θ =Aei(kx-wt).erz

We can show each point on a plane by two coordinates x and y perpendicular to each other or with a distance and an angle θ. If x is large  θ is small  it means if  a large area is active the layer has small thickness. In addition if the sun activity is strong it takes a large area  and increases this small  thickness  and as it is active in a large area it produces a a strong earthquake. If a region like Peking is active, increase of energy can causes a strong earthquake. This is true for other region of the earth and care should be taken. Therefore,

 Long and weak seismic activities of the earth could be dangerous after a strong solar activity and preventive care should be taken.

my site: http://www.hamidsadeghipour.ws

Andreanof Islands earthquake

30
May
0
Hamid Sadeghipour
                                                   -1-                                                                                                   
                                                                        06-May-2008
If we draw concentric circles with the center of Andreanof Islands over the Earth,  one of these circles passes from west coast of Korea) weak tsunami) and another one from Chile, from Chaitén volcano in Chile, erupted recently.  Whatever the reason for this eruption could be, if we draw again concentric circles with Chaitén as the center,  one of these circles passes from the place the Earthquake happened and it seems the place of earthquake occurrence is on a fault passing over one of these circles. It is necessary to add the points like Andreanof Islands, Royalty Islands , and etc according to their nature are randomly active and cause earthquakes and International society instead of loosing too much on earthquakes, has better to reduce the effects of them. In my other articles I wrote on some solutions.

How water affects the faults

30
May
0
Hamid Sadeghipour
                                                                                29-04-2008
                                                             -1-
In one of my articles I referred to penetration of water in the faults and it is necessary to mention again the importance of this point of view. Take a piece of wood and cut a narrow band from it. Displace this narrow band a little higher. Some empty space is created. If we neglect the folding, the mountains like this narrow piece of wood are separated from the earth crest by the action of magma and came up. The magma, now, is placed higher from his entourage and there are two faults. The heat is going up from these two faults. This year cold winter has caused the contraction of magma. Besides, the volcanic activities in the Pacific Ocean have reduced the level of magma in general inside the earth. If any water penetrates to these empty spaces by creating pressure could cause the earthquake. Most of earthquakes are in the plains in the vicinity of mountains, therefore it is necessary, wherever an earthquakes happens, in the upper part of the fault, a horizontal concrete  channel be built and the water be transported to lower level. Of course channels, small rivers or brooks present in upper part of the fault should be in concrete to avoid the water penetration inside the fault. The irrigation in both sides of the fault should be dripping or artificial raining for gardens and farming. If these works be realized during next years gradually, the experiences from them could show us the right way.
One of the patterns, frequently, I see recently, is related to shock phenomena in the real gases with supersonic speed. This pattern is like the symbol of heart with the summit on the center of coordination axes and the horizontal line parallel to the x’s-axe but without the ripple. Some explanation could be useful. You have seen certainly the sprayer to spray water over the leaves of flower-pot vegetables, sprayer for pest control or pest control lancers. They are used to spray liquids with the angles near the right angle to surface of orifice of sprayer. But in the case of lancers you can adjust this angle and it can be closed and narrow like a bud or open like a flower blossom. Now we suppose the measurement of this angle over x’s-axe and if we divide the pressure of the liquid outside the orifice of the lancers to pressure of the liquid inside the tank and take the logarithm of this division and take this number over y’s-axe the pattern of heart are produced every time we have shock. Anytime we have only a sole pressure outside the lancer orifice, there are no shocks. When the speed of the liquid outside the orifice is high, the air is compressed and two pressures are produced creating a shock. For example, sometimes, the pressure of magma under the ocean floor is   increased and a shock appears causing some earthquake.  This pattern could be seen in Turkey earthquakes. If you place the summit of the pattern somewhere in southern Ethiopia the upper semi-horizontal line could be over the southern coast of Black Sea . This pattern could be shorter, longer, smaller or bigger. In Iran , you can place the summit in the southern curvature of the coast near Lengueh port and the upper line that passes by Yazd . Even the mountains shapes could follow this pattern. These patterns could be created some millions of year before. Magma has erupted through a fissure. We do not have the real gas but maybe the hot magma was so hot and plenty of pressure that layers over it behaved like air toward this liquid. I read a book about supersonic shocks and studied such a pattern over a year. If I do not write it, I forget it. I hope it is true and useful.

Khalkhal earthquake

30
May
0
Hamid Sadeghipour
                      1                                25-3-2008
Khalkhal earthquake shows us the world is like a chain linked together through his rings. If in the south of Iran , Zagross chain   goes to south-east and then to east Iranian desert and makes pressure, east Iranian desert makes pressure on Alborz chain and recent China earthquakes increase this pressure.  We have all of us our own activities and do not suspect ourselves we might be, as well, guilty to create such a situation. And when it is our turn to bear a disaster, if we have military forces we try to take others as guilty and punish them, and worsening the situation. The recent earthquakes might be from the recent heat wave and petroleum exploitation in Iran and Iraq . It seems to me a precise control of petroleum exploitation could have a great help to the present situation. Of course, the civil works like creating channels or roads could reduce the stresses. The   problem is a macro-tectonics having the root on Earth and Sun activities

Coral Sea, Loyalty Islands

30
May
0
The strong earthquakes of current year and other earthquakes have two important characteristics. One is the impacts of tectonics plate edges and the other magma movement. Magma movement is under the sun activity and its own dynamic equilibrium. It means magma move in northern hemisphere from equator to North Pole. By the way the earth has a turning movement around itself from west to east. The result of these two vectors, are the vector of south west- north east in northern hemisphere and the vector of south east- northwest in southern hemisphere. the extension along these line in other hemisphere could be important as well.
In other words, the earthquakes of Solomon Islands, Santa cruise islands, Indonesia, Mariana Islands and New Guinea Papua all are around tectonics edges of Pacific Ocean.
By convection of magma, magma relative to its velocity goes up in the magma columns. Expansion in some points of the column results to reactions in the shape of eruptions or in the shape of earthquakes releasing energy. Of course  other earthquakes  with other  causes are happening. The recent earthquakes of Santa cruise, .. New Zealand are the same as mentioned above. Take a series of strong earthquakes of last days, more than intensity of five, in the Pacific Ocean, into consideration. In northern hemisphere, Mariana Islands earthquake happens, after that, Indonesia tremor, and it is transferred to Coral Sea, Loyalty Islands, and at the end New Zealand 7.4 earthquake  after some earthquake  of more then 5 Richter. This is the same case as Peru earthquake.   Coral islands and magma columns, magma columns does not allow the movement of two tectonics plate one under the other.
Countries like Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea Papua, Indonesia, could by drilling wells in coral sea of Australia, and mining exploitation avoid increasing  seismisity of the region. Of course, how this project is practical depend on the study of these countries on the subject.